Friday, August 15, 2014

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United States of America
FlagGreat Seal
Motto: 
"E pluribus unum" (Latin) (traditional de facto)
"Out of many, one"
"Annuit cœptis" (Latin) (traditional)
"She/he/it approves (has approved) of the undertakings"
"Novus ordo seclorum" (Latin) (traditional)
"New order of the ages"
Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
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Projection of North America with the United States in green
The Contiguous United States plus Alaska and Hawaii in green.
The United States and its territories.
The United States and its territories.
CapitalWashington, D.C.
38°53′N 77°01′W
Largest cityNew York City
40°43′N 74°00′W
Official languagesNone at federal level[a]
Recognised regional languages
National languageEnglish[b]
DemonymAmerican
GovernmentFederal presidentialconstitutional republic
 - PresidentBarack Obama
 - Vice PresidentJoe Biden
 - Speaker of the HouseJohn Boehner
 - Chief JusticeJohn Roberts
LegislatureCongress
 - Upper houseSenate
 - Lower houseHouse of Representatives
Independence from Great Britain
 - DeclaredJuly 4, 1776 
 - RecognizedSeptember 3, 1783 
 - ConstitutionJune 21, 1788 
 - Current StatehoodAugust 21, 1959 
Area
 - Total9,629,091 km2(3rd/4th)
3,717,813 sq mi
 - Water (%)2.23
Population
 - 2014 estimate318,565,000[4] (3rd)
 - Density34.2/km2 (180th)
88.6/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2014 estimate
 - Total$17.528 trillion[5] (1st)
 - Per capita$54,980[5] (6th)
GDP (nominal)2014 estimate
 - Total$17.528 trillion[5] (1st)
 - Per capita$54,980[5] (9th)
Gini (2012)36.9[6]
medium · 39th (2009)
HDI (2013)Steady 0.914[7]
very high · 5th
CurrencyUnited States dollar($) (USD)
Time zone(UTC−5 to −10)
 - Summer (DST) (UTC−4 to −10[d])
Drives on theright[e]
Calling code+1
ISO 3166 codeUS
Internet TLD.us   .gov   .mil   .edu
a.^ English is the official language of at least 28 states; some sources give higher figures, based on differing definitions of "official".[8] English and Hawaiian are both official languages in the state of HawaiiFrench is a de facto language in the states of Maine and Louisiana, while New Mexico state law grants Spanish a special status.[9][10][11][12] Cherokee is an official language in the Cherokee Nation tribal jurisdiction area and in the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians based in east and northeast Oklahoma.[13][14][15]
b.^ English is the de facto language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 80 percent of Americans aged five and older. 28 states and five territories have made English an official language. Other official languages include HawaiianSamoanChamorroCarolinian, and Spanish.
c.^ Whether the United States or China is larger has beendisputed. The figure given is from the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's The World Factbook. Other sources give smaller figures. All authoritative calculations of the country's size include only the 50 states and the District of Columbia, not the territories.
d.^ See Time in the United States for details about laws governing time zones in the United States.
e.^ Except U.S. Virgin Islands.

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